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Princess Ruth Keʻelikōlani and Mauna Loa
There was a major eruption from Mauna Loa that erupted in November 1880 and continued for several months. By March, 1881, the lava flowed northeast toward Hilo threatening the entire city. The lava inched its way closer and closer to the city. Local Christian churches held special services to pray for the volcano to stop,… — read more
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Hoʻokupu, ʻĀlana and Making Offerings
The subject of making or giving offerings is important to Kanaka Maoli and is a marker of respect when one is visiting a wahipana (sacred place) such as a heiau. The giving of an offering goes deep into Hawaiian mythology and within the Hawaiian epic of the Kumulipo, nature emerges before the gods. The Gods are… — read more
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Research Notes on Hawaiian Earth Science
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Pele and ʻAi Lāʻau
There seems to be much misunderstanding about Pele, her family, and her legends. I have read in a post from a malihini (who obviously hasn’t read much on the Pele lore) crediting the forest eater god, ‘Ai Lā’au, as being the one “eating” Leilani Estates. The undertone of that of course is based on Western… — read more
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King Kamehameha II in Brazil
King Kamehameha II in Brazil King Kamehameha II Queen Kamāmalu Emperor Pedro I of Brazil King Kamehameha II became king upon the death of his father, King Kamehameha I or “the Great” in 1819. He was not a person who wanted to become king. Had he be given a choice, he probably would have preferred… — read more
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Levels of Sacredness in Hawaiian Thought
In traditional Hawaiian religion, there’s different levels of sacredness. For example there’s laʻa, ano, ʻihi, ʻiu, poʻiu, ʻula and kapu levels of sacredness. Often times we will hear some say “such and such is sacred” or “the entire mountain is sacred” without much explanation. Some of this is due to the lack of real education… — read more
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Twenty Notable Native Hawaiian Women
Twenty Notable Native Hawaiian Women 1. Queen Regent Ka’ahumanu. She remains a controversial figure due to her role with abolishing the kapu system and in allowing the Calvinist missionaries to convert Hawaiians. Not many people in history like Ka’ahumanu are singularly credited with bringing down an entire religion and changing an entire nation within a… — read more
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Trans-Pacific Exchanges between Hawai’i, Spain and Latin America
While Spanish galleons on route to either Mexico or the Philippines might have stumbled on Hawai’i prior to the 18th century, the first undisputed documented presence of Spaniard in the Hawaiian Islands was of Don Francisco de Paula Marin. He deserted a Spanish naval ship and became a resident of Honolulu around 1793 or 1794.… — read more
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Pō and the Kumulipo
The Kumulipo in my opinion is one of the greatest Hawaiian narratives ever composed. Its metrics is seem designed to imitate the ocean waves with its high and low tides and its symbolism while appearing to be literal, hints at numerous philosophical points. One of the points I wanted to break down is on the… — read more
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Hawaiian Ali’i and Western Architecture
There always was criticism about the houses and dress of Hawaiians in the 19th century particularly the ali’i. I have heard Hawaiians say “Oh they wear haole clothes” and “Oh they live in haole houses”. Statements such as that are totally poho and po’opa’a. In this century, we live in a time that Hawaiians can… — read more
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Adam Keawe Manalo-Camp 